A Guide to ABRSM Violin Exams

ABRSM Violin Exams overview

Whether taken for personal achievement or as a step towards professional goals, ABRSM violin exams encourage consistent practice and a deep understanding of the instrument. They serve as a valuable tool for measuring progress while fostering discipline and a lifelong appreciation for music.

ABRSM violin exams are a globally recognized standard for assessing a student’s violin playing ability. From beginner to advanced levels, these exams provide a structured path for students to develop technique and musicality. The syllabus includes a range of pieces, scales, sight-reading and aural tests designed to cultivate well-rounded musicianship.

ABRSM violin graded exams objectives

The ABRSM violin exams aim to help learners showcase their performance skills alongside comprehensive musical knowledge. These exams provide formal recognition of their mastery level and offer valuable feedback to the students.

Who are ABRSM violin graded exams for?

The exams are for violin students who wish to showcase their comprehensive musical abilities. There are no age restrictions for entry, but students aiming for Grades 6, 7 or 8 must first meet the Grade 5 music theory requirement.

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ABRSM Qualification Titles

ABRSM Qualification titles

UCAS points for ABRSM certificates

In the UK, ABRSM Grades 6 to 8 in Practical Music and Music Performance carry UCAS points, which can support entry into higher education.
UCAS points for ABRSM certificates

How long does it take to pass an ABRSM grade on the violin?

That’s a question we hear quite often! There’s no definitive answer, as it depends on several factors, including the time invested, the student’s abilities and dedication, as well as the length and frequency of lessons. 

 

However, here is an estimation:

When does the ABRSM violin syllabus update?

Updated every 2–3 years, it ensures a fresh selection of repertoire while maintaining an overlap year to give students and teachers flexibility in transitioning to the new edition.

How to book an ABRSM violin exam

You can find information about exam dates, locations, fees and the booking process online in the ABRSM exam booking page

Grade 5 music theory is a prerequisite for ABRSM exams

Learners must achieve a pass at ABRSM Grade 5 or higher before they can register for a Grade 6, 7 or 8 Practical Music or Music Performance exam for the violin.
ABRSM violin student preparing practical exam

ABRSM violin practical grades

Conducted face-to-face, ABRSM violin practical grades assess a well-rounded set of musical skills. The exam includes performing three pieces, technical work, sight-reading and aural tests.

What is the structure of ABRSM violin practical grades?

Candidates must perform three pieces chosen from set repertoire lists, complete a selection of technical exercises (scales and arpeggios), tackle an unseen sight-reading test, and respond to a series of aural tests. Each section is assessed individually, with the three pieces carrying equal weight in the overall marking.

Pieces

At the heart of the exam are the pieces, with candidates required to perform three at each grade. The repertoire is divided into three lists, showcasing a variety of musical traditions and styles from the Renaissance to contemporary works.

Selecting one piece from each list allows candidates to present a well-rounded program and demonstrate diverse skills. The lists are categorized based on the music’s characteristics:

  • List A features pieces that are typically fast-paced and demand technical precision.
  • List B includes more lyrical works, encouraging expressive interpretation.
  • List C offers a diverse range of styles, traditions, and characters.

Scales and arpeggios

Practicing scales and arpeggios plays a vital role in developing technical skills, including finger movement, hand positioning, coordination and fluency. It also enhances pitch and interval recognition, key familiarity and tone control.

Scales and arpeggios must be performed from memory.

  • Initial Grade: Candidates are required to perform all three specified scale requirements.
  • Grades 1 to 8: Examiners request at least one example of each scale/arpeggio type, covering both major and minor keys (harmonic or melodic at higher grades). Examiners will also ensure a balance between separately-bowed and slurred versions.

When requesting scales, examiners will specify:

  • The key or starting note (including the minor form at Grades 6 to 8).
  • Whether to play with separate bows or slurred, unless the requirement explicitly states separate bows only (e.g., Grade 1 arpeggios).

Sight reading

Sight-reading improves the ability to quickly identify keys, tonality and common rhythmic patterns, making it easier to learn new pieces and collaborate with others.

Candidates will perform a short, unaccompanied piece they haven’t seen before. They’ll have 30 seconds to review and, if they choose, try out any part of the test before playing it for assessment.

Aural tests

Listening and understanding how music functions develops every aspect of musical growth. Aural skills support accurate rhythm as well as the ability to assess sound and balance while playing. They also aid in developing pitch awareness, musical memory, and the ability to identify errors.

ABRSM Practical Grades Mark allocation

Marks are allocated for each component of Practical Grades for Bowed Strings, as shown in the table below.

ABRSM Practical Grades Mark allocation

ABRSM Practical Grades Result categories

The result categories for Practical Grades are set as follows. A Pass in each component of the exam is not required to pass overall.

On the day of the ABRSM exam

ABRSM Piano accompanist

A live piano accompaniment is needed for all pieces unless they are published as studies or unaccompanied works (indicated as SOLO in the syllabus).

Candidates are responsible for arranging their own accompanist, who may only be present in the exam room while performing their role. The accompanist can be the candidate’s teacher, but not the examiner.

ABRSM examiners

Only one examiner will be present in the exam room, although a second examiner may occasionally attend for training purposes. Examiners might request to review the candidate’s copy of the music either before or after a performance, but providing an additional copy is unnecessary. They may also stop a performance once they have heard enough to make their assessment.

Order of the exam

Candidates may perform the materials in any order they prefer, although it is recommended to play accompanied pieces consecutively at the start of the exam.

Tuning

For Initial Grade to Grade 5, the teacher is permitted to tune the candidate’s violin before the exam starts. From Grades 6 to 8, candidates are expected to tune their instruments themselves, as examiners cannot assist with tuning.

ABRSM violin performance grades

ABRSM Performance Grades are assessed through video recordings and are available from Initial Grade to Grade 8, with no specific booking periods. These exams allow learners to highlight their performance skills and use the same repertoire lists as ABRSM Practical Grades.

 

The exam consists of five components:

  • Four pieces: three selected from set lists and one of the candidate’s own choice.
  • An overall assessment of the performance.

 

Marks are evenly distributed across the components, with each evaluated individually. Performances must be recorded in a single take and submitted to ABRSM for assessment.

Learners may enter at any grade and age without prior experience in lower grades. However, for Grades 6, 7 and 8, passing ABRSM Grade 5 or higher in Music Theory is required.

How to enroll

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